Assisted Living in California
Although California is nicknamed The Golden State because of the 1800s gold rush, there are still reasons to call it that today. From the Golden Gate Bridge to the golden fields of poppies that bloom in spring, California is a scenic location for retirement. The number of residents aged 65 and over has increased by 14% in the past nine years, compared to 6% for the general population. Many seniors take advantage of the mild climate of this west coast state, and there are assisted living facilities with easy access to dozens of inspiring Pacific beaches.
As of February 2020, there were over 7,000 licensed assisted living facilities in California. They are officially called residential care for the elderly (RCFE) facilities. The median cost of assisted living in California is $4,500 monthly, about 12% higher than the national average. In comparison, the median rent in California is about 50% higher than nationwide.
This guide describes the senior services available in the region and the cost of assisted living in various parts of California. It compares assisted living to other types of care and provides free and low-cost resources to help seniors cover the costs of assisted living.
SeniorAdvice's Guide to Assisted Living in California
The SeniorScore for a location gives seniors an idea of how it compares to other locales in terms of health, safety, cost of living and overall comfort and enjoyment. California has a senior score of 70, about average for the United States.
SeniorScore™ for California
The SeniorScore™ is calculated based on over 100 variables, some of which are shown below. The final score is curved based on a linear curving method. For More info visit senioradvice.com/seniorscore.
- California's SeniorScore™ of 70 is lower than the national average of 72.
- California has high access to Medicare registered healthcare providers.
- California has a high number of hospitals within the state.
- California has a very high number of senior living facilities within the state.
- California has a high number of home healthcare providers operating in the state.
- The average life expectancy in California is 80.8, compared to the national average of 78.6.
- California has an average overall property crime rate compared to national averages.
- California has an average overall violent crime rate compared to national averages.
- 27% of the population in California are seniors, compared to 29% nationally.
- California has 942 golf courses in the state.
- California has an average number of municipal parks throughout the state.
- California has 6,451 churches in the state.
- The property taxes average 3.52% of total income in California, which is significantly higher than the national average of 2.79%.
- The property taxes average 0.63% of property value in California, which is significantly lower than the national average of 1.09%.
- The average sales tax in California is 8.75%, which is significantly higher than the national average of 6.97%.
- The average state income tax in California is 3.79%, which is significantly higher than the national average of 3.38%.
- The mean household income in California is $82,624, which is significantly higher than the national average of $64,580.
- California's median household income is $64,680, which is significantly higher than the national average of $51,560.
- The average per capita income in California is $29,629, which is significantly higher than the national average of $25,611.
- Assisted living costs in California average $45,725 per year, which are higher than the national average of $42,700.
- Nursing home costs in California average $111,449 per year, which are significantly higher than the national average of $92,481.
- Costs for adult daycare in California average $19,442 per year, which are higher than the national average of $17,931.
- Costs for home healthcare in California average $52,437 per year, which are significantly higher than the national average of $46,197.
- The unemployment rate is about 10.27% in California, which is significantly higher than then national rate of 8.26%.
- The overall cost of living in California is very high compared to national averages.
- 0.80% of the senior population in California are financially responsible for at least one grandchild.
- California receives an average of 18.5 inches of rain per year.
- California has an average annual temperature of 61.1 degrees fahrenheit.
- California has an average low temperature of 48.5 degrees fahrenheit.
- California has an average high temperature of 72.6 degrees fahrenheit.
- California has an average population density of 2,164 people per square mile.
- California has a very low public school quality ranking.
- California has a very low public school safety ranking.
- California has an average graduation rate of 79.76%.
California has an average life expectancy of 80.8, compared to 78.6 nationally. There are many hospitals per capita, as well as a high number of living facilities for seniors. Crime rates are average compared to the rest of the country, and the state provides an overall healthy and safe environment for seniors.
The cost of living is high in California, mostly in the categories of shelter and fuel, as real estate and gasoline prices are among the highest in the continental United States. Grocery and utility costs are also on the high side, but in an assisted living residence these economic factors have a minimal impact.
The climate in California is one reason many seniors enjoy living there. Average temperatures range from 49 to 73 degrees, and average rainfall is 18.5 inches a year. Parts of Southern California only see rain for three or four months each year, with about 10 inches of rainfall. The mild weather makes it easy to take advantage of the miles of oceanfront and hundreds of golf courses in the state.
Top Assisted Living Facilities in California
The Grove Care and Wellness is a 38 bed senior care facility situated within the Downtown neighborhood of Riverside, California. The neighboring area has a dense population, with about 22,000 people residing in the 92501 zip code. With ...
Located in the Pheasant Run neighborhood of Bakersfield, California, Brookdale Riverwalk is a 120 bed senior housing facility. With about 58,000 people residing in the zip code of 93312, the encompassing area is heavily populated. It is a ...
Sunnyvale Health Care Center is a 99 room nursing care facility situated within the De Anza neighborhood of Sunnyvale, California. With around 55,000 individuals residing in the 94087 zip code, the encompassing area has a dense population. It ...
ManorCare Health Services-Fountain Valley is a 151 unit skilled nursing facility. It is located within the Centennial Park area of Fountain Valley, California. The surrounding area has a dense population, with about 57,000 people residing in the 92708 ...
Located within the South Arroyo area of Pasadena, California, Pasadena Meadows Nursing Center is a 130 bed nursing home facility. The encompassing area has a medium-density population, with approximately 12,000 poeple living in the zip code of 91105. ...
Situated around the Casa De Oro-Mount Helix neighborhood of El Cajon, California, Victoria Post Acute Care is a 120 unit nursing home facility. With an average per-family income of $54,535, the community is in a predominantly middle class area. ...
Vista Knoll Specialized Care is a 119 unit senior care community. It is located at 2000 Westwood Rd in Vista, California. The facility is in a predominantly middle income area, with a median per-family income of $55,031. ...
Magnolia Post Acute Care is situated nearby the Casa De Oro-Mount Helix neighborhood of El Cajon, California. It is a 99 unit nursing care facility. The community is in a mostly middle class area, with an average per-household ...
Heritage Park Nursing Center is a 70 bed skilled nursing facility situated in Upland, California. With about 52,000 people residing in the zip code of 91786, the neighboring area is heavily populated. It is a generally middle class ...
Located in the Tarzana area of Tarzana, California, Tarzana Health and Rehabilitation Center is a 180 unit skilled nursing facility. With an average family income of $85,626, the facility is in a generally upscale area. It is densely ...
Sunnyside Nursing Center is a 299 room skilled nursing facility situated around the Harbor City area of Torrance, California. The surrounding area has a medium-density population, with around 19,000 poeple living in the zip code of 90502. It ...
Southland is a 120 bed senior housing facility. It is located at 11701 Studebaker Rd in Norwalk, California. The surrounding area has a dense population, with approximately 107,000 residents in the 90650 zip code. With an average ...
Sea Cliff Healthcare Center is located at 18811 Florida St in Huntington Beach, California. It is a 182 bed skilled nursing facility. The community is in a mostly upscale area, with an average per-household income of $89,797. ...
Alamitos Belmont Rehab Hospital is a 94 bed nursing home facility. It is situated within the Belmont Heights neighborhood of Long Beach, California. With an average household income of $64,440, the facility is in a largely middle class ...
Eskaton Care Center Greenhaven is a 148 room senior care facility. It is located within the Greenhaven neighborhood of Sacramento, California. The neighboring area has a dense population, with about 42,000 people residing in the zip code of ...
ManorCare Health Services-Palm Desert is located at 74-350 Country Club Dr in Palm Desert, California. It is a 178 unit nursing home facility. With an average family income of $54,344, the facility is in a mostly middle income ...
Kearny Mesa Nursing Center is located within the Bird Land area of San Diego, California. It is a 98 room skilled nursing facility. The community is in a predominantly middle class area, with a median family income of ...
Whittier Hills Health Care Center is a 160 unit nursing facility. It is located at 10426 Bogardus Ave in Whittier, California. The facility is in a predominantly upper class area, with a median family income of $87,244. ...
Situated within the La Jolla neighborhood of La Jolla, California, La Jolla Nursing and Rehabilitation Center is a 161 room nursing care facility. The neighboring area has a dense population, with approximately 48,000 individuals residing in the 92037 zip ...
Panorama Meadows Nursing Center is located within the Panorama City neighborhood of Panorama City, California. It is a 98 room nursing care facility. With a median per-household income of $44,460, the community is in a generally middle income ...
The Cost of Assisted Living in California
Although the California median assisted living cost is not extremely divergent from the national average, it's significantly more expensive than in some nearby states. For example, assisted living costs in Nevada and Utah average $3,400 per month. In Arizona, the monthly average is $3,750, while seniors in Oregon pay $4,499, which is $1 less than the California average.
- California: $4,500
- United States: $4,051
- Oregon: $4,499
- Nevada: $3,400
- Utah: $3,400
- Arizona: $3,750
The Cost of Assisted Living in California's Top Cities
The median cost for assisted living is between $4,500 and $4,750 per month in the largest California cities. San Jose, a popular destination, is an outlier with a cost of $5,853, and the inland cities of Fresno and Bakersfield are on the lower end at $3,861 and $3,650, respectively.
- Los Angeles: $4,500
- San Diego: $4,750
- San Jose: $5,853
- San Francisco: $4,750
- Fresno: $3,861
- Sacramento: $4,500
- Long Beach: $4,500
- Oakland: $4,750
- Bakersfield: $3,650
Senior Care Cost Comparison in California
Other types of care are available in California besides assisted living, including in-home care, home health care, adult day care, and nursing home care. For independent seniors, one of the least costly options is adult day care, at a median rate of $1,668 per month. In-home care is also available, including homemaker services at $5,335 and home health aide services at $5,339 a month. Nursing home facilities provide a higher level of care, and the median cost in California is $8,760 per month for a semiprivate room.
- Assisted Living: $4,500
- In-Home Care: $ 5,335
- Home Health Care: $5,339
- Adult Day Care: $1,668
- Nursing Home Care: $8,760
Financial Assistance for Assisted Living in California
Medi-Cal
Address: California MMIS Fiscal Intermediary, 820 Stillwater Road, West Sacramento, CA 95605-1630
Phone Number: (916) 636-1200
Website: mcweb.apps.prd.cammis.medi-cal.ca.gov/contact
Individuals aged 62 and over who have a family income of less than 138% of the state poverty level may be eligible for paid nursing home care under Medicaid, which is called Medi-Cal in California. The Assisted Living Waiver Program (ALWP) pays for residential care for seniors who need assistance with the activities of daily living and have Medi-Cal approval for nursing home care. Seniors who qualify can often get the same level of care at a participating assisted living facility, and a Medi-Cal waiver pays the cost of room and board.
The senior contribution is $1,069 to $1,089 per month, depending on income, paid directly to the facility, and $134 per month is reserved for the assisted living resident's personal use. The waiver program is open to all California seniors who qualify for Medi-Cal nursing home care, but the benefit is limited to facilities in specific counties.
HUD Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM)
Phone: (800) 225-5342
Website: hud.gov/program_offices/housing/sfh/hecm/hecmhome
There are other HUD programs designed to help make assisted living more affordable for seniors. For example, HECM is a reverse mortgage program insured by the federal government. Approved lenders must follow guidelines from the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), and there is no income requirement for obtaining a loan.
A reverse mortgage allows a senior to draw on the equity of a home without selling it, in the form of regular monthly payments. It's an option for a situation in which one spouse needs an assisted living environment and the other is living independently at home. The benefits of taking out an HECM loan instead of using a private lender include government financial counseling and a detailed cost comparison. Contact information for local HUD offices can be found here.
California Assisted Living Rules and Regulations
The California Department of Social Services provides licensing regulations designed to ensure the health, safety and quality of life for seniors in assisted living facilities. The thirteen regional offices located throughout the state license and monitor assisted living facilities in designated geographic areas. Below is an overview of California requirements and regulations for residential care facilities for the elderly (RCFE).
Operating Requirements | Each facility must have a plan in place to deal with loss and theft and must have an emergency disaster plan. Opportunities must be provided for residents to socialize, pursue hobbies and interests, maintain physical activity and stimulate the mind. |
Physical Environment and Accommodations | Common areas, such as living rooms, dining rooms, dens and recreational rooms must be provided. Each senior must have a private or semiprivate bedroom with enough space to move around comfortably. Each resident must have a chair, nightstand, reading lamp and chest of drawers. |
Support Services | Facilities with a capacity for 16 or more persons must have a business office, reception area and visitor restroom. |
Fundamental Services | Sufficient personnel must be provided at all times to meet the needs of residents, along with extra staff for cooking, cleaning, maintenance and administrative support. |
Food Services | Snacks and three nutritionally complete meals must be served to each resident daily in a dining area that provides an opportunity for residents to socialize. Tray service to rooms must be provided temporarily as needed. |
Health-Related Services | A plan for routine medical and dental care must be developed for each resident. Seniors must receive assistance with self-administered medications and transportation to medical and dental appointments. |
Staff Screening | All personnel must undergo a criminal record review and receive a criminal record clearance or exemption before beginning work. |
Staff Certification and Training | Within four weeks of employment, staff members who provide for the daily needs of seniors must receive 10 hours of training, followed by four hours per year annually. Staff must also be in good physical health, determined by a health screening and chest x-ray. |
Free Assisted Living Resources in California
California Registry
California Registry is a free public service licensed by the State of California Department of Health that provides assisted living resources to area seniors. Seniors can find links to information about assisted living waivers, Medicare, SSI benefits and veteran's pensions on the website, along with an explanation about different types of care.
Contact: Call (800) 777-7575 for more information, or email California Registry through the website.
California Assisted Living Association (CALA)
CALA calls itself the voice of assisted living, and it provides advocacy, information and education to assisted living residents and providers. Consumer data includes details about residential facilities for the elderly (RCFEs), including a facility search, reviews from residents and a shopping guide for senior services and housing.
Although CALA is an industry-oriented organization, it's a useful free resource to help seniors find out about pending legislation that affects seniors and laws related to RCFEs. The association also provides continuing education opportunities for senior living staff members and the opportunity to network and develop best practices for caring for the elderly.
Contact: Call (916) 448-1659 for more information, or email [email protected]
California Agencies
California Department of Aging
Address: 1300 National Drive, Suite 200, Sacramento, CA 95834-1992
Phone Number: (916) 419-7500
Website: aging.ca.gov/Programs_and_Services
The California Department of Aging provides resources, information and services for the senior population. For example, the CalFresh Healthy Living Program (formerly SNAP-Ed) provides physical education and meals for seniors in group settings, which may include assisted living in some counties. Seniors aged 60 and over who meet income eligibility requirements may participate in the program. The agency also provides Medicare counseling, ombudsman services and community-based senior services.
California Department of Health Services
Address: P.O. Box 997413, MS 0000, Sacramento, CA 95899-7413
Website: www.dhcs.ca.gov/individuals
Phone: (800) 541-5555 (Medi-Cal Helpline)
Older adults who qualify for Medi-Cal have access to a range of other services besides supplemental living payments: wellness, mental health and dental benefits are also provided. Medi-Cal is available to California residents who have an income of up to 138% of the poverty level, a maximum of $17,609 for individuals and $23,792 for couples.
Area Agencies on Aging in California
The Area Agencies on Aging (AAA) is a nonprofit organization in California that represents 33 area agencies for seniors. The member agencies work together to provide programs that enable independence in older Californians. Besides providing resources, such as meals, transportation and other support, AAA advocates for legislation that benefits seniors. Assistance is provided to individuals aged 60 and over, regardless of income level, including help locating assisted living facilities.
Veteran Affairs Offices in California
Individuals who have served in the armed forces during a time of war and are 65 years old and over or disabled may be eligible for a veteran's pension and may also qualify for additional VA benefits. The Aid and Attendance Benefit will be awarded if a senior meets one of these criteria:
- Needs help with daily activities such as bathing, dressing and eating
- Spends most of the time in bed due to illness
- Is a patient in a nursing home due to a disability
- Has severely limited eyesight
Seniors in California looking for assistance with assisted living services can find their local VA office online here.
Social Security Offices in California
For low-income individuals over 62 or disabled, Social Security provides Supplemental Security Income (SSI). This program assists seniors who have limited income and assets, and, in California, a RCFE may not charge more than the SSI rate set by the state. If a participating senior has additional income, the facility may charge an extra $20 per month.
Optional State Supplements (OSS) may also be available from the state of California to help pay for assisted living. The benefit is based on a senior's income and it ranges from a few dollars to over $1,000 per month. These forms of financial assistance are in addition to social security payments and are paid directly to the assisted living facility.
Other Cities in California